A Book of Natural History

Huxley, Darwin, Wallace, Burroughs and Maeterlinck, writing for young readers — thirty-odd essays by the great naturalists on everything from the man-like apes to what worms do.

This site is the complete 1902 book A Book of Natural History, page by page as originally printed — period spelling, remedies and opinions included. About this edition →

Browse the Book

Introduction

The HON. JOHN D. LONG, Secretary of the United States Navy, Boston.

The Condor

3 pages

Animals, Birds, and Fishes

THIS volume is made up from the writings of naturalists who have told us of the behavior of animals as they have seen it at first hand and…

The Wonder of Life

VERY one has seen a cornfield. If you pluck up one of the innumerable wheat plants which are fixed in the soil of the field, about harvest…

Life Growth; Frogs

(FROM A SONG OF LIFE.) BY MARGARET WARNER MORLEY.1 S OMEWHAT higher than the fish in the scale of life is the A 1frog. though he begins…

The Man-Like Apes

14 pages

Some Strange Nurseries

6 pages

How Animals Spend the Winter

3 pages

Birds' Nests

3 pages

Birds in Their Relation to Agriculture

11 pages

The Scissor Beak

S T has short legs, web feet, extremely long-pointed wings, and is about the size of a tern. The beak is flattened laterally, that is, in a…

The Umbrella Bird

T HIS singular bird is about the size of a raven, and is of a similar color, but its feathers have a more scaly appearance, from being…

See the full table of contents →

Highlights

Birds in Their Relation to Agriculture

W HEN civilized man takes possession of new regions and begins cultivating the soil and establishes his sovereignty there, the…

The Story of a Strange Land

T happened a long time ago, it may be fifty thousand years in round numbers, or it may have been twice as many, that a strange…

The Dartmoor Ponies

T WANT you to take a journey with me which I took in imagination a few days ago, as I lay on my back on the sunny moor and…

Protective Resemblances in Spiders

BY ELIZABETH G. PECKHAM.1 T HERE are, among spiders, two forms of protective modification: the first, including all cases of…

The Condor

HIS day I shot a condor. It measured from tip to tip of the wings eight and a half feet, and from beak to tail, four feet. This…

The Man-Like Apes

S OUND knowledge respecting the habits and mode of life of the man-like Apes has been even more difficult of attainment than…

Curious Facts

16 genuinely curious things this book actually says, each linked to its page.

Try it
34Essays
1902Year
116Pages
Take the quiz Search the book
Rights & ReuseThe complete text of A Book of Natural History (1902) is in the public domain in the United States — like all works published before 1928 — and is free to read, download, quote, teach from, and reuse. This digital edition (its transcription, restored images, and site design) is © 2026 PhotoOpAI, and any editorial commentary we add is clearly marked as ours; the underlying public-domain text carries no such restriction.