❦The Nature Encyclopedia

Unusual Entries

The best reason to reopen an old book is the thing you can't believe is in it. These are the entries that made us stop and read them aloud to whoever was nearby.

In 1909 your April birthstone was a sapphire and August was a sardonyx — the modern list wasn't standardized until 1912.

Wodiska's 1909 book records the birthstone list before the jewelers' associations rewrote it in 1912: April sapphire, June agate, August sardonyx. Our Birthstone Finder shows what your month meant before the committee.

A Book of Precious Stones, 1909

The Nature Library's fifteen volumes cover 622 species — and you can keep a spotting checklist against the whole set.

The Life List turns Doubleday's 1904 library into a working field checklist: every bird, moth, mushroom and mammal in the set, tickable as you find them in the wild.

The Nature Library, 1904

In 1900 the only field guide was this book — its photographers went into the field so you wouldn't have to.

Name That Creature deals you an original plate and four species from the same volume. Eight rounds of identification, using the very pictures a 1904 naturalist would have carried.

The Nature Library, 1904

A 1901 book introduced dinosaurs to the general public — thrillingly, and sometimes gloriously wrong.

Frederic Lucas's Animals of the Past shows what science first imagined the great fossils looked like. Some reconstructions hold up; some are magnificent errors — both are worth the visit.

Animals of the Past, 1901

1909 jewelers had bench tests for fake gems — a file, a lens, and nerve. The book teaches all of them.

Spot the Fake is built from Wodiska's own chapters on imitation stones: doublets, pastes and 'scientific' gems, and the tests a working jeweler used before certificates existed.

A Book of Precious Stones, 1909