The Herrings
BODY oblong or elongate, usually much compressed, covered with cycloid or pectinated scales; belly sometimes rounded, sometimes compressed, in which case it is often armed with bony serratures; head naked, usually compressed; mouth rather large, terminal, the jaws about equal; premaxillaries not protractile; teeth mostly small, often feeble or wanting; gillrakers long and slender; gill-membranes not connected, free from the isthmus; branchiostegals usually free, 6 to 15; pseudobranchiae present; no lateral line; anal fin usually rather long, caudal forked.
- Common Herring Clupea harengus Linnaeus
- California Herring Clupea pallasii Cuvier & Valenciennes
- California Sardine Clupanodon caeruleus (Girard)
- Spanish Sardine Clupanodon pseudohispanicus (Poey)
- Fresh-water Skipjack; Blue Herring Pomolobus chrysochloris Rafinesque
Tailor Herring; Hickory Shad Pomolobus mediocris (Mitchill)
Alewife; Branch Herring Pomolobus pseudoharengus (Wilson)
Glut Herring; Summer Herring Pomolobus aestivalis (Mitchill)
Common Shad; American Shad Alosa sapidissima (Wilson)- Common Shad; American Shad — Part 2 Alosa sapidissima (Wilson)
Alabama Shad Alosa alabamae Jordan & Evermann
Menhaden; Mossbunker; Pogy Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe)