Flowers and Their Friends

How flowers and insects came to need each other, explained to children by a teacher who refused to talk down — “it would be very stupid indeed to try to read a book written in Arabic,” she begins, so look up every word you don't know.

This site is the complete 1897 book Flowers and Their Friends, page by page as originally printed — period spelling, remedies and opinions included. About this edition →

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Dear Children

It would be very stupid indeed to try to read a book written in Arabic or Hebrew; we should soon tire and put it down.

The Flower

THE morning-glory and the bracted bindweed might be taken for sisters, they look so much alike. There is no doubt but that they are closely…

Signs of Other Times

In the beginning flowers seem to have had their petals all separate from each other. Some do still, and these we call polypetalous, because…

Morning-Glory Stories

9 pages

The Calyx

It has five sepals - five green sepals.

Blossom Dear

BLOSSOM dear, what is the power Draws the shining wings to thee?

What Happened in the Garden

THE morning-glory lay rolled up in the bud down under the leaves. One day it bloomed.

The Ovules

WHEN the ovules get ready to grow, the flower prepares to bloom.

The Leaves

THE leaves of the morning-glory consider each other. They stand close together, but, as you see, they do not crowd.

To the Morning-Glory

WHAT do you do with your pollen so white?

The Convolvulus Family

THIS is a large and, on the whole, aristocratic family.

Glencoe, Minn

directions. Its leaves, as you can see, are more or less like morning-glory and bindweed leaves. Its flowers are also like morning-glories…

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Highlights

Glencoe Kinn

reach the nectar. The humming bird must touch the anthers when he thrusts in his bill.

Signs of Other Times (Beginning flowers seem to have)

In the beginning flowers seem to have had their petals all separate from each other. Some do still, and these we call…

The Pelargoniums

** A PELARGONIUM is a "stork's bill." "Pelargonium" comes from a Greek word meaning "stork," and the plant is so named because of…

The Flower (Morning-glory and the bracted)

THE morning-glory and the bracted bindweed might be taken for sisters, they look so much alike. There is no doubt but that they…

Blossom Dear

BLOSSOM dear, what is the power Draws the shining wings to thee?

More About the Tropæolum

THE tropæolum, which people call nasturtium, has shields to defend itself.

Curious Facts

10 genuinely curious things this book actually says, each linked to its page.

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65Chapters
1897Year
93Pages
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Rights & ReuseThe complete text of Flowers and Their Friends (1897) is in the public domain in the United States — like all works published before 1928 — and is free to read, download, quote, teach from, and reuse. This digital edition (its transcription, restored images, and site design) is © 2026 PhotoOpAI, and any editorial commentary we add is clearly marked as ours; the underlying public-domain text carries no such restriction.