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Facts and Fancies About Precious Stones: Chinese

The same exceptional position taken by jade among the Chinese is occupied by turquoise among the Tibetans; these are so emphatically primates among gem-minerals that the very name "stone" seems a designation unworthy of them, and as a Chinese would say, "it is jade, not a stone," so would a loyal Tibetan exclaim of his favorite gem, "it is a turquoise, not a stone." Another indication of the exceptional rank of turquoise in Tibet is that, as with the famous Oriental and European diamonds and also with some celebrated balas-rubies, certain of the first turquoises of Tibet have received individual names, such, for example, as "the resplendent turquoise of the gods" and "the white turquoise of the gods." A tradition relates that the largest turquoise found up to that time was discovered in the eighth century A.D. by King Du-srong Mang-po on the summit of a mountain near the sacred Tibetan city of Lhasa.