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Open Nests in Trees, Bushes, and Vines

• Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus (Linn.)
• White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus (Vieill.)
• Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis (Wils.)
• Everglade Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieill.)
• Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter velox (Wils.)
• Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii (Bonap.)
• American Goshawk Accipiter atricapillus (Wils.)
• Red-tailed Hawk Buteo borealis (Gmel.)
• Harlan's Hawk Buteo borealis harlani (Aud.)
• Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus (Gmel.)
• Florida Red-shouldered Hawk B. I. alleni Ridgw.
• Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni Bonap.
• Broad-winged Hawk Buteo latissimus (Wils.)
• Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus Vieill.
• Bald Eagle Haliaetus Leucocephalus (Linn.)
• Pigeon Hawk — Part 3 Falco columbarius Linn.
• Audubon's Caracara Polyborus cherivay (Jacq.)
• American Osprey; Fish Hawk Pandion haliaetus carolinensis (Gmel.)
• Barred Owl — Part 2 Syrnium nebulosum (Forst.)
• Florida Barred Owl — Part 2 S. n. alleni Ridgw.
• Saw-whet or Acadian Owl Nyctala acadica (Gmel.)
• Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus (Gmel.)
• American Crow Corvus americanus Aud.
• Florida Crow C. a. floridanus Baird.
• Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus Wils.
• White-crowned Pigeon Columba leucocephala Linn.
• Passenger Pigeon Ectopistes migratorius (Linn.)
• Mourning Dove; Carolina Dove Zenaidura macroura (Linn.)
• Zenaida Dove — Part 2 Zenaida zenaida (Bonap.)
• Ground Dove Columbigallina passerina terrestris Chapm.
• Quail Dove — Part 2 Geotrygon martinica (Gmel.)
• Carolina Paroquet — Part 2 Conurus carolinensis (Linn.)
• Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor (Gmel.)
• Maynard's Cuckoo C. m. maynardi (Ridgw.)
• Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus (Linn.)
• Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythrophthalmus (Wils.)
• Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus (Linn.)
• Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis (Gmel.)
• Alder Flycatcher Empidonax traillii alnorum Brewst.
• Least Flycatcher — Part 1 Empidonax minimus Baird
• Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata (Linn.)
• Florida Blue Jay C. c. florincola Coues
• Florida Jay; Scrub Jay; Aphelocoma floridana (Bartr.)
• Canada Jay; Whiskey Jack; Meat Hawk; Moosebird Perisoreus canadensis (Linn.)
• Red-winged Blackbird — Part 3 Agelaius Phoeniceus (Linn.)
• Purple Grackle; Crow Blackbird — Part 2 Quiscalus quiscula (Linn.)
• Florida Grackle — Part 2 Q. q. aglaeus Baird
• Bronzed Grackle — Part 2 Q.q. aeneus (Ridgw.)
• Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major Vieill.
• Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator (Linn.)
• Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus (Gmel.)
• Red Crossbill; American Crossbill Loxia curvirostra minor (Brehm.)
• White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera Gmel.
• American Goldfinch; Yellow-bird Spinus tristis (Linn.)
• Pine Siskin; Pine Finch Spinus pinus (Wils.)
• Lark Sparrow; Lark Finch Chondestes grammacus (Say)
• White-throated Sparrow — Part 3 Zonotrichia albicollis (Gmel.)
• Chipping Sparrow Spizella socialis (Wils.)
• Clay-coloured Sparrow Spizella pallida (Swains.)
• Field Sparrow — Part 2 Spizella pusilla (Wils.)
• Snow-bird; Junco Junco hyemalis (Linn.)
• Carolina Snow-bird, or Junco J. h. carolinensis Brewst.
• Song Sparrow — Part 3 Melospiza fasciata (Gmel.)
• Chewink; Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linn.)
• White-eyed Chewink, or Towhee P. e. alleni Coues
• Cardinal; Red-bird Cardinalis cardinalis (Linn.)
• Florida Cardinal C. c. floridanus Ridgw.
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak Habia ludoviciana (Linn.)
• Blue Grosbeak Guiraca caerulea (Linn.)
• Indigo-bird; Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea (Linn.)
• Painted Bunting Passerina ciris (Linn.)
• Dickcissel; Black-throated Bunting — Part 2 Spiza americana (Gmel.)
• Scarlet Tanager; Red-bird Piranga erythromelas Vieill.
• Summer Tanager; Summer Red-bird Piranga rubra (Linn.)
• Cedar-bird; Cedar Waxwing Ampelis cedrorum (Vieill.)
• Loggerhead Shrike; Butcher Bird Lanius ludovicianus Linn.
• Swainson's Warbler Helinaia swainsonii Aud.
• Bachman's Warbler Helminthophila bachmani (Aud.)
• Golden-winged Warbler — Part 2 Helminthophila chrysoptera (Linn.)
• Tennessee Warbler Helminthophila peregrina (Wils.)
• Yellow Warbler; Canary; Summer Warbler; Yellow-bird Dendroica aestiva (Gmel.)
• Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens (Gmel.)
• Myrtle or Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata (Linn.)
• Magnolia or Black and Yellow Warbler Dendroica maculosa (Gmel.)
• Cerulean Warbler Dendroica caerulea (Wils.)
• Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pennsylvanica (Linn.)
• Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea (Wils.)
• Black-poll Warbler Dendroica striata (Forst.)
• Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica blackburniae (Gmel.)
• Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica (Linn.)
• Sycamore Warbler D. d. albilora Ridgw.
• Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens (Gmel.)
• Pine Warbler Dendroica vigorsii (Aud.)
• Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor (Vieill.)
• Mourning Warbler — Part 2 Geothlypis philadelphia (Wils.)
• Maryland Yellow-throat — Part 3 Geothlypis trichas (Linn.)
• Florida Yellow-throat — Part 2 G. t. ignota Chapm.
• Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens (Linn.)
• Hooded Warbler Sylvania mitrata (Gmel.)
• American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla (Linn.)
• Mocking-bird Mimus polyglottos (Linn.)
• Catbird Galeoscoptes carolinensis (Linn.)
• Brown Thrasher — Part 3 Harporhynchus rufus (Linn.)
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher — Part 1 Polioptila caerulea (Linn.)
• Wood Thrush Turdus mustelinus Gmel.
• Wilson's Thrush; Veery — Part 2 Turdus fuscescens Steph.
• Bicknell's Thrush Turdus aliciae bicknelli (Ridgw.)
• Olive-backed or Swainson's Thrush Turdus ustulatus swainsonii (Cab.)
• American Robin — Part 2 Merula migratoria (Linn.)