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Decorations: Saxon

Brooches, ring-shaped, were worn from times of remote antiquity, and are found among Etruscan and Roman remains; also in Saxon places of burial in England. The circular fibula, or brooch, frequently enriched with costly gems, was used to fasten the cloak or mantle over the breast; the pin was affixed beneath. Some splendid examples of these ornaments may be seen in works on Saxon antiquities. The Norman brooch was more like an ornamental open circle of jewels and stones, with a central pin. The mediaeval ring-brooches are interesting chiefly on account of the legends and ornaments engraved upon them, which occasionally appear to have been talismanic, but usually express the love of which such gifts were the token. Of the former kind is the beautiful brooch, set with gems, and curiously formed with two tongues, formerly in the possession of Colonel Campbell of Glen Lion, and inscribed with the names of the three Kings of the East.