Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America

The book that made American bird-watching possible in the field: keys, plumages, songs and habits for every species of the East, by the man who ran ornithology at the American Museum.

HomeS › Subfamily Sittina

Subfamily Sittina

- NUTHATCHES.

Bill rather long and slender, the end of the lower mandible slanting slightly upward; wings long and pointed, the third or fourth primary the longest, the first very small, not an inch in length; tail short and square, the outer feathers blotched with white, p. 386.

Subfamily Parina.-TITMICE.

Length 4.50-6.50; bill short, stout, and rounded, less than half an inch in length; fourth or fifth primary longest, first very short, not more than one third as long; tail rather long, dull ashy gray without white blotches, p. 389. 17 b FIG. 57. b a a b Family 17. Sylviidæ. KINGLETS and GNATCATCHERS (Fig. 58).

Length 3-50-5.00; bill slender, resembling that of some Warblers, but the first primary is very short, only about one third as long as the longest, p. 391.

Family 18.

FIG. 58.

Turdidæ. - THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS, etc. (Fig. 59).

Length over 5.50; bill moderate, the tip of the upper mandible notched; tarsus smooth, the scales, if any, fused and indistinct; tail square: wings long and pointed, 3-75 or over, third primary the longest, the first very short, less than one inch in length, p. 394. a b b FIG. 59.

GREBES.

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