Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America

The book that made American bird-watching possible in the field: keys, plumages, songs and habits for every species of the East, by the man who ran ornithology at the American Museum.

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Family Sylviide

OLD-WORLD WARBLERS, KINGLETS, AND GNATCATCHERS.

This family is divided into three subfamilies: (1) The Sylviinæ, or Old-World Warblers, numbering one hundred species, confined exclusively to the Old World, with the exception of one species found in Alaska; (2) the Regulinæ, or Kinglets, of which three of the seven KINGLETS AND GNATCATCHERS. known species are found in the New World; (3) the Polioptilinæ, or Gnatcatchers, an American group containing about fifteen species, three of which are found in the United States.

The Kinglets and Gnatcatchers are active little birds, and constantly flit from limb to limb in their search for food. They are possessed of decided character, build remarkably beautiful nests, and some species are noteworthy songsters.

KEY TO THE SPECIES.

A. With a bright-colored crest. a. Crest ruby, without black 749. RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Ad. 8). b. Crest yellow, or orange and yellow, bordered by black. B. Without a colored crest. 748. GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET. a. Back ashy blue; outer tail-feathers white. 751. BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER. b. Back olive-green; no white in tail. RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (2 and im.). 748. Regulus satrapa Licht. GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET. Ad. 8. -Center of crown bright reddish orange, bordered by yellow and black; a whitish line over the eye; rest of upper parts olive-green; wings and tail fuscous, margined with olive-green; tail slightly forked; under parts soiled whitish. Ad..-Similar, but crown without orange, its center bright yellow, bordered on either side by black. L., 4:07; W., 2-14; T., 1-75; B., 28.

FIG. 115.-Golden-crowned

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